Saturday, 17 May 2008

The sufferer's mental nursing of liver cancer

Strict and mental nursing
The patient's mental performance and nursing counterplan of liver cancer:
1, doubt mental state:Patient once knowing oneself to get cancer, restless, in many ways beg a certificate, mood strain, suspect not certain.Therefore, medical personnel in response to words and actions careful, explore the purpose of the clear patient's inquiry, science but tactfully answer the question that the patient lift, can't keep speech, ease the stroke degree of be subjected to of patient, the in order to prevent sufferer loses confidence to the treatment.
2, fear mental state:The sufferer is accurate to know oneself gets cancer and often express to do ill afraid, despair, lose a rare hope, concern about close relatives.The nurse should sympathize with a patient, give to comfort, encourage a patient to actively accept a treatment, the in order to prevent causes disruption a condition, and emphasize a mental state's function for condition, encourage a sufferer to accept a treatment by aggressive mindset.
3, pessimism mental state:The patient confirm will produce when oneself suffers from cancer pessimism, disappointment motion, express for disappointment many in expectation, suppress Yu not happy, fall a few joys.The nurse should give at this time concern, explain that the disease is get a treatment, after emphasizing in the meantime that the mood is relaxed to be advantageous to disease to prepare.
4, approve mental state:Through a period of time, the patient starts accept the fact that oneself gets this disease, the mood is gradually steady, would like to accept a treatment, and send to hope at the treatment.The nurse should apply "allusion" therapy in time, the meaning of publicity treatment, disadvantageous factor of exclusion to treatment, like social factor, family factor...etc..
5, disappointment or optimism mental state:Because personal physical endowment and orientation degree are different, cure the effect also doesn't exert a homology and have of sufferer's condition get a control, be good at adjusting an own mood, live in the environment of harmonious affection in the meantime and the patient is placed in a kind of optimistic appearance over a long period of time.Gradual depravation of have, cure reaction greatly, economy burden heavy, the physical strength difficult, the spirit is dispirited and negatively wait for die.The nurse wants to analyze reason to the negative patient, work well mental state consolation, adjust the patient's mindset in time and work well living instruction;To the optimistic patient, work well to recover from illness instruction.Pay attention to an observation mental state variety, in order to discover a problem to resolve in time.Moreover, the nurse has to also have the nursing technique for be familiar with with good mental quality and make the patient feel mental satisfy, motion delectation.The nurse has to be rich with sympathy, dispassion passionate, patience with resolute, there is sharp observation dint, to not of an age, personality and the patient of position should be all equal, fair fair, the trust establishment which obtains a patient goodly protects to suffer from a relation, be good at the mistake which understands a patient, don't against with patient, generous.On the language, in response to benignity patience, concern with make allowance for, tone geniality, confabulation want to hard listen to, not and at will interrupt, and notice observation condition, understand thought, accept a reasonable suggestion.Notice in the confabulation process protection language, to the patient's diagnosis, treatment with sincerely have to have science after prepare basis, slice can't subjective decide arbitrarily, confused guess.

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