Liver cancer after operation of nursing

Currently in common use liver cancer treatment method in, surgical operation's cut off still keep being the generally accepted and best treatment method, because of it ability the cancer lump complete clearance.As long as is that the liver function is still good, didn't transfer other organs, then liver cancer in spite of the size all has an opportunity of have operation the excision.

The following will introduce to provide a reference with the surgical operation related care item:

The surgical operation prepared ago:

For the sake of further understanding liver function condition, the doctor will arrange before surgical operation to draw blood to do liver function a check.

Surgical operation the first 1 day, nursing personnel church the patient do deep breathing, a cough and postoperative simple body activity.Anaesthetize the doctor will visit to see before making anaesthesia with evaluate heart, lung department the function be the reference of general anaesthesia.

After operation look after:

After operation on the 1st day:

1.after operation wake up through the anaesthesia recovery room, the life just returns to sickroom after advertise for elephant stability.The patient still is placed in weaker stage at this time and the medical personnel will closely notice an observation condition variety.

2.the doctor draw analgesic and reduce wound ache to cause of unwell.

3.more awake after, the nursing personnel will help a patient, the performance deeply absorbs, cough, and the fume inhalation spray fog treatment and cough for the convenience of the phlegm liquid.

4.if the physical strength allows and may well can do some simple body activities.

5.for the sake of decrease abdominal distension, will display to place a nose stomach tube, thirsty can be stained with water smooth lips by cotton label, still need to forbid a food.

6.will temporarily place to save to stay to lead urine to take care of for few day for the sake of the equilibrium circumstance of the monitor body fluid.

7.the surgical operation wound will have already led to flow tube device to lead the outside of the fluid for the convenience of stomach water, blood and help the wound to heal.

After operation and 2 the －s be 3 days:

1.if have an abdominal distension or vomit phenomenon, the nose stomach takes care of to still temporarily stay, but if is through doctor of the approval pull out a nose stomach tube, then can take a little amount boiled water.

2.after the general anaesthesia must patient's match do the usage of deep breathing, a cough and breath training machine, in order to prevent after operation merge the disease lobe of lung falls to sink of occurrence.But the fume inhalation spray fog treatment and back Kou shot can the in aid of phlegm liquid cough and take place by the decrease inhalation pneumonia of possibility.

3.try to sit to follow at the bed or the bed at first tramples a step beside, can promote the legs blood circulation.For the very first time descend a bed should notice to suddenly change the carriage low blood pressure that the posture cause, if have unwell dizziness and can't stand etc. symptom, should immediately lie a bed in order to prevent stop declining occurrence, and instant notice medical personnel processing.

4.lead the urine tube still temporarily stays.

5.keep to lead to flow to take care of of going smoothly lead by avoid distortion or anti- Zhe of flow the tube.

6.the central vein pipe place by head be what surgical operation places on that day, can use to provide surgical operation, the Shu loses to use behind fresh refrigeration blood plasma, complement water and give antibiotics etc. use.

After operation 4 the －s be 7 days:

1.if try after drinking water, vomit and abdominal distension situation, have to take a meal a little amount liquid substance or light food under the doctor's approval.

2.the vein intravenous drop inject quantity, meeting according to take a meal situation to consider feeling to reduce.

3.encouragement the patient descend a bed to take a stroll to promote an appetite peristalsis, help the wound to heal and the phlegm liquid cough an etc., the decrease after operation merges disease occurrence.

4.the doctor agree under, will lead an urine tube to pull out.

After operation 8 the －s be 14 days:

1.the doctor will depend on to after operation recover situation and take a meal the stop vein intravenous drop of the condition decision to inject.

2.the wound lead to flow to take care of of lead discharge will reduce gradually, the doctor will see a circumstance to pull out.

3.depend on the situation dissimilarity of heal of personal wound, is decided time that the wound remove stitches by the doctor.

4.press to after operation recover condition, is decided time of get out of the hospital by the doctor.

The daily life at home look after:

1.the beard presses doctor's designation to return mother's home to diagnose to reply to diagnose after the hospital discharge.

2.when the wound removed stitches after the hospital discharge, the beard is simple according to medical personnel to change the method of medicine, oneself or is changed a medicine by family members' help.

3.the wound be red, swollen, hot, pain or have abnormality secretion should immediately cure.

Daily food of adjust to keep:

1.forbid food wet goods.

2.develop a personal good hygiene and food hygiene habit, the food must cook to avoid an infection.

3.avoid the usage sweet fermented rice, fermented bean curd, fermented bean curd...etc. fermenting a processing and become mildewed a food.

4.proper adopt a simple elegance and high fiber, balanced food habit.

5.the merger contain the patient of esophagus varix, avoid taking a meal rough and strong and tough food, should chew thoroughly and eat slowly, or replace by liquid substance food.

6.the Zun cure Zhu complement just the right amount of comprehensive vitamin.

7.appetite worse hour, take quantity by the way increment of jot many meals.

8.there is liver the collapsed and fainted phenomenon, choose to use milk and the plant protein food in the restriction the protein scope.