Nose's swallowing a cancer is one of the familiar malignant tumors, project the treatment is head currently the treatment means for choose, mostly with the body outside puts to treat for lord, assist to wait by irradiation inside the chamber when it's necessary.In order to having another wild irradiation, project light upon area big, clinical up put to treat reaction and put to treat a complications incidence rate higher.Familiarly have:The parotid impatient reaction, the mouth cavity, swallows to glue film reaction, the nasal cavity glues film reaction, external ear way wet sex reaction or middle-ear infection, project a wild skin to respond and the whole body chemotherapy respond an etc..These put to treat reaction if nursing not appropriate, can not compare with, or because of other reason, some will develop in order to put to treat complications, result in to the sufferer certain pain and sufferings, even influence to put to treat smoothly progress.
The parotid is impatient to respond a nose to swallow a cancer the sufferer is accept to put to treat a with in the week, then the occurrence put to treat reaction, the sufferer awares of self emanation side Sai the area swell, ache, or part press pain, treat to put to treat the second week hereafter aggravate gradually, if can not compare with processing or treatment, the parotid pipe can appear swollen and inflamed, patient separately erupt an infection, appear to overflow Nong combine the companion whole body cold Zhan, have fever, the white cell go up and become putting to treat complications.Should the adequacy explains in detail and may appear to the patient before putting to treat of unwell, make it have mental state preparation, decrease dismay, the sufferer should notice mouth cavity hygiene, brush with the soft hair sooner or later, the after meal gargle, food with simple elegance is proper, avoid stimulating food;While appearing part or whole body infection symptom, in response to anti- burning relieve pain a treatment, give special mouth cavity nursing, pause to put to treat when it's necessary.
The mouth cavity, swallows to glue film reaction to put to treat to the tumor to measure a 2000~3000 cGies and can have dry throat and swallow pain, next swallow pain, and aggravate gradually, serious hour drop water be difficult to swallow, the mouth cavity, swallows to glue film issue of blood, debauched and white film formation, the patient can appear radio ulcer or companion to have Nong secretion, whole body to have fever etc. separately.Reaction lighter, nursing should guide a sufferer to along with take heat preservation water cup, have boiled water, a little amount many times contain to drink to alleviate thirsty symptom, the food should increase to contain vitamin B clan, vitamin C, A, D, E and Gao egg white food, mouth cavity hygiene is importance, respond more heavy, and is hard to take a meal, the mouth cavity fester and even have Nong the secretion, should give special mouth cavity nursing, mouth wash choice double oxygen water, Jie work properly etc., sweep, eliminate inflammation, relieve pain, refrain from rash action of function, when it's necessary can from go together with mouth wash.(the distilled water be 300 milliliters+2% cards with many benefits because of 100 milliliter+celebrate big mildewed plain 160,000 unitses)In addition to part treatment nursing, should also give the vein repair a liquid, add nourishment, whole body anti- burning processing, pause to put to treat towards respond severity can.
The nose swallows to glue film reaction a nose to swallow the cancer noodles neck consociation wild, wild project light upon before the nose, the nasal cavity is subjected to irradiation, at the tumor measure a 3000 cGies or so, can appear a nose to glue film reaction.The patient has a nose to block up, the nose secretion increase but glue dense, even Zhang Kou3 breath, the serious can appear nasal cavity to glue a film debauched, bleed, nose way full glue dense Nong or bloody pus secretion.Nursing, the nasal cavity glues a film dry, can dip Wen Shui3 with the cotton label lightly moist, or glue a film by peppermint oil's etc.'s protection, the sufferer doesn't dig a nose and don't make an effort to blow nose, the room air which keeps a disease sweep moist, when the nose has already glued dense secretion, can do a nose to swallow a chamber to flush with the aquas, such as physiology brine and double oxygen water...etc., everyday 2~3 times, blunt after clean, drop go into afferent constringency and antibiotic drop, like 1% ephedrine, drop etc. with clean nose, periodical at clear saw clearance nose Jia, in order to prevent formation nose way out-of-the-way.
The external ear way wet respond or the middle-ear infection noodles neck consociation be wild, wild before the ear, ear empress wild project light upon, the amount of reaches tumor to measure a 4000 cGies or so, can appear an ear way wet sex reaction or middle ear to accumulate a liquid, or wear through the ear drum formation ear way to overflow a liquid.Sufferer Tao ear not and at will, don't enter dirty water, prevent°from a foreign infection, the attention leads to flow lucid, the adequacy give antibiotic drop the ear partial drop use, when it's necessary to whole body anti- burning treatment.
Project the wild skin responds that the skin respond it is thus clear that erythema, take off scraps, scratch an itch, the dye be calm and steady, the hair bag extend etc. stem respond, continuing to develop can appear a wet sex skin to respond and express for the bubble and break Kui, debauched etc..From put to treat a beginning, the sufferer should keep to project a wild skin to sweep, dry, prevent°from external injury, not wipe to wash or rub with soap water, not and at will paint medicine cream or smooth skin frost, avoid sunlight suddenly and violently basking, don't once be subjected to cold lead hot incitement.The dry sex skin can fill a rice a loose milk a daubery with the sea buckthorn oil, ground when the dry sex skin respond and attain an anti- burning, moist, refrain from rash action of purpose, ease unwell;Apply physiology brine to sweep a skin when the wet sex skin respond, outside use compare second aroma ointment etc. treatment, keep to create noodles dry, in order to prevent the merger infect, hate to use the stimulating product of the tincture of iodine, alcohol, mercurochrome, plastic cloth...etc., light 7~10 day, heavy can recover from illness for 2~3 weeks.
The whole body puts to treat a reaction nose to swallow a cancer to generally have no whole body reaction of show the Zhao, parts of patients can have Na bad, disgusted vomit etc. the digest way respond and the white cell descend etc. the marrow repress reaction and the patient usually thinks the own disease aggravate or the tumor transfer, but thought burden to aggravate.Nursing should give explanation according to the concrete circumstance, remove a mental problem, make it actively match with a treatment.Give the town be quiet, vomit medicine, ease symptom, give food to adjust to protect in the meantime;The white cell descend, when the resistibility is bad, notice prevention infection, should adopt protection insulation when it's necessary, give to rise a blood elephant treatment, the increment increases the blood an absorb of food.
Pass to swallow the cancer sufferer's nursing to many noses, the sufferer all completes whole put to treat process, the none example treats reaction because of put and complications but break off treatment.Therefore, the writer think, put to treat a section, the nurse wants to control more overall nose to swallow a cancer to put to treat knowledge first, is put to treat of different stage, according to the different circumstance, give to foresee sex nursing is importance, the aggressive nursing has been already appear of problem, moreover still need to value to put a nursing after treat.Work well mouth cavity nursing and tooth care, guide a sufferer to insist that the function toughen, like tea Shu, Kou Chi, swallow Jin, drum Sai, play tongue and shake head etc. with help thirsty, Zhang Kou3's difficulty and neck activity to be subjected to a limit etc. the instauration of the function obstacle.
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