Friday, 16 May 2008
The world forbids smoke to save 500 myriad peoples for year
The first aim in the world is limit global tobacco and tobacco product of 《control a smoke frame a convention 》, 57 nations which is lead off an approval that treaty on Sunday take effect, is World Health Organization the first global convention which has international law binding force, is also the first multilateral agreement in world which aims at tobacco.There are 168 nations make a contract currently, but formally pass this make a contract of convention country don't arrive three divide a.A life time  of forbade smoke an expert to think ago, this convention needed to quickly strengthen execution, just can effectively control annually 500 myriad peoples died in to have something to do with smoke cigarette a paroxysm circumstance.    Have an a life time that the direct drafts this convention before the  anti- smoking to be responsible for officials second strange speak favorably this convention to be the square one of with one mind anti- smoking in the world, but think that the convention which loosens a frame lacks provision of aim at the particular scope, an equal  to"have no the treaty of tooth".Second strange is Yale University holding the post of a world public hygiene professor currently, he this ago concentrate on be mediate by WHO of four old convention negotiation, arrive 03 in May, years make end project, the purpose has relation with smoke cigarette for the significant decrease the disease be like cancer and the heart far-gone death toll.The tobacco has become after the high blood pressure of the No.2th cutthroat, the covariance manifestation of a life time  each 6.5 then have a smoke people to die in this disease.The head has an international binding force convention   Statistics according to WHO, the world has currently 1,200,000,000 smoke people, Chinese smoke people amount about 320,000,000;The 13-15-year-old smoke people shares 20% around, WHO worried this along with the population increase, bomb while will become paroxysm to account.Also estimated 2010, have something to do with smoke cigarette annually a paroxysm death toll will doubly go to 1000 myriad peoples, in the middle 70% come from the weaker developing country of the budget ability of the burden treatment.   BE called to FCTC this convention provision by WHO to make a contract country beard to forbid tobacco to advertise and sponsor, strictly rule in the meantime the cigarette packing wants to plus to warn phrases and limits smoke a company to use "low tar" and"Chun" to wait words, and implements raise in taxes and rules price, control second-hand smoke and forbid to sell smoke to the nonage private and fight to smuggle smoke etc. means.China actively responds to publicity to forbid smoke   Having a research manifestation these meanses can reduce 1% the every year need of cigarette to 2%;But second strange point out that this convention has never talked over a concrete target, for this reason don't know how just calculate to succeed, reduce 2%, be still should with 6% go to 8% reduce for target.   The Chinese government also values this convention and also actively publicizee and carry on forbiding a smoke work;China livings subordinate hair of 《2005 hygiene work important point 》decision, the point opens an exhibition have no tobacco advertisement the city affirm to control a smoke work with teenager and public place etc.
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