The stomach cancer is one of clinical most familiar malignant tumors, all is a whole body malignant tumor in the our country its outbreak rate and the death rate of first.Under the general circumstance cure a principle head to choose surgical operation therapy, after operation the wound completely heals, digest way function instauration, the food is in good shape and the sufferer can immediately get out of the hospital.But the sufferer get out of the hospital not be over of cure the nursing work, the work fulfillment which has another in the last years realize and the recuperate of the quality and sufferer's oneself of the family nursing of the empress of the hospital discharge prolongs life to have very and important meaning towards raising curative effect, .
1, food nursing
The stomach is one of the human body important digestive organs and have sport and store to save and secrete function.Pass a gastric peristalsis to carry on agitation towards temporary existing inside stomach of food and grate, and with the stomach liquid secrete well hybrid, then the fixed amount exhaust at the small intestines and carry on further of digest absorption.Its sport after the stomach resection, store to save and secreted function to take place the variety of different degree, the past food problem is one of the key problem in stomach resections.
In order to adapt digest way present condition for rebuild, the food should notice a gradual transition, from sparse arrive dense, little from the quantity arrive quantity many, arrive hot quantity from the low calories, make sugar, protein, fat of absorb to need with machine body gradually to mutually match.Concretely should attain the following what time:
Much aer little amount meal everyday is 5~6 meals, appetite with ego felling all proper is principle.From flow a food beginning(such as:Rice juice, egg drop soup, Ou powder, milk, egg thick soup...etc.)arrive half to flow a food(such as:Gruel, wonton, noodles slice, noodles...etc.), finally transfer common food.Food transition of time be control by sufferer's performance.Enter half to flow a food for two weeks after the general Shu, half year can immediately recover common food after the Shu.
Chew thoroughly and eat slowly to make the food well chews in the mouth cavity lousy combine with saliva well hybrid, with act for the function of part stomach, ease remnants gastric of burden.
The food is proper and simple elegance to give the food that the high egg white, high vitamin, high cellulose easily digests, eat fresh vegetable and fruit more, eat the fat less, little eat or don't eat a pickle article.Because contain in the pickle article more of two A Ji second nitrates, easily convert into the carcinogen second nitric An in the body.Little drink or don't drink high density beverage, avoid mordacious stimulating food and lead cold, lead a hot drink food.The total calories that take everyday takes 1500~2000 kilocalories as proper.
The incitement everyone which forbids smoke to hate wine wine to the digest way all knows that and injure liver.Smoke cigarette harmful, and influence secrete of digestive juice.Smoke wine 100 harm but none benefit, have to forbid and have to hate.
Add an iron after the stomach resection stomach acid to lack, influence ferrous absorption, can cause to lack an iron anemic.Therefore should insist being an important cooking utensil the iron pot, and take the sulfuric acid second made of iron according to the concrete circumstance, choose food animal liver, bean, spinach, red date etc. iron content more food.
2, prevent°from complications
Dump comprehensive advertise for to is divided into after the Shu earlier period and later period to dump comprehensive advertise for, later period usually be called low blood sugar comprehensive advertise for.Often while have meal or after meal instant go to appear in an hour weak have no dint, faint, also immediately even lie of wishes.Also someone expresses a cold sweat, confused, the companion has in the meantime full up the abdominal distension, win the stomach has already turned over a movement and even appear diarrhea.Adopting following measure much can prevent°from:The ① much aer little amount meal, and once avoid sweet, lead salty, lead thick food.The ② chew thoroughly and eat slowly, slow-moving meal.The ③ after meal is even to lie for 20~30 minutes.The ④ is individual ineffective can use under the doctor's instruction kind have to settle 50~100 milligrams 2~3 times/day before the meal subcutaneous injection with defer stomach row empty, repress the absorption of drink the glucose of the secrete of bowel liquid.The food adjusts a reason invalid and can't bear to be subjected to kind have to settle a treatment, can consider a surgical operation treatment.
The alkalescence returns to flow sex stomach inflammation and the esophagus burning in great quantities alkaline bowel contents thing to return inflow stomach or esophagus and make mural inside stomach and esophagus of glue a film damaged.The breastbone burns bright kind ache and gall to vomit to mainly express for it behind.Can pass to take to eliminate Dan An, Ding the wood and stomach glue a film protection a treatment, adopt half to lie sleep in the evening, attend certain degree of the athletics toughen etc. means to avoid an alkaline liquid return to flow.Observe 18 months,such as symptom, still exist, then can consider that the surgical operation rectify.
3, mental nursing
Discover in early days, the earlier period surgical operation was the key which raises a sufferer an existence rate.Since have already gone to cure for good surgical operation, the most measure of the stomach cancer treatment has become to pass by.Optimism, self-confidence, pleased mood, will make the machine body nervous system, endocrine system attain a kind of new balance after Shu, and can transfer the potential of machine body, betterly and disease war.Positive such as the Greece medical science house hope wave the carat bottom say:"The person's motion woulds be paroxysm good doctor".Will never can underrate motion to the function for recover from illness.Pacify a patient since come it, then Anne it;Allow a violent storm hurricane outside the window, I am what each sufferer pursue from the mindset of the Wei however the immobility.
4, the oneself recuperate
Do what the strength allows the ground carries on some outdoors activities and athletics to toughen, such as:Stroll, beat Taichi, tennis, tour...etc., since toughenned physical strength, and then breathed fresh air.And sport urge stomach and intestines peristalsis increment, there is original function in the aspects of preventing alkalescence from return flowing sex stomach inflammation and esophagus blaze.Properly watch a literature program and widely make friend, promote a family of in peace and harmony, increment ego of happy feeling, this is to promote a health and raise the key that the sufferer lives quality.
5, reexamine time and contents
All should arrive a hospital reexamination for 3 months, half year, a year after get out of the hospital.Will combine oneself a circumstance along with change of time hereafter appropriate extension reexamination time, check a contents to mainly have:Blood, urine, then three greatest normal regulations, liver achievement, kidney achievement, the CEA(cancer Pei antigen), B be super, CT, digest way barium meal, inside mirror etc..
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