Sunday, 18 May 2008

How diagnose a lymphoid cancer

Usually from see a family doctor(general practitioner) beginning, his meeting is you check, if the necessity will arrange you to accept a further examination or shine on X light, or go to a specialty a doctor to settle to treat to the hospital.The doctor is front for your check body, will search medical history and conduct blood test and do the chest X light to check you generally healthily condition.To do a diagnosis of affirmation the only viable method is to cut off the bulge big lymphoid knot, and check those cells under the microscope.This procedure is called a biopsy check.It is a small surgical operation, usually carry on under the circumstance of general anaesthesia.


If the existence of the lymphoid cancer cell of the result manifestation of biopsy check, the doctor will do an examination further to make sure that the disease is placed in that stage.The certain paroxysm stage is count for much, is the procedure of severity and proliferation degree which understands the cancer disease in your body, as for accept that kind of therapy, will see the disease develop to that stage but settle.In brief say, the lymphoid cancer can be divided into a few stages are as follows:


Issue 1:A set of lymphoid knot is subjected to influence, at diaphragmatic and left or the right side occurrence.

Issue 2:Two or more lymphoid knots be subjected to influence, at diaphragmatic and left or the right side occurrence.

Issue 3:BE influence of lymphoid the knot is on the horizontal diaphragm or underneath take place.

Issue 4:The disease spreads to lymph knot outside, for example spread to positions, such as liver, lung and bone...etc..


The doctor is each stage serial number code and show you by the English letter of alphabet AN or the B of symptom.The doctor will search you of the weight have to show descend of Zhao and have a fever or sweat.If you don't have these symptoms, you of the disease be an A, if have these symptoms, you of the disease will categorize into B.When doctor once knowing that the lymphoid cancer is in your body position, disease and shape of place, he then can plan the most valid therapy for you.The examination which establishes a disease stage include:


Conduct blood test

It is accept the period of treatment, will periodically sample blood sample, the check generally healthy condition and the cell in the blood.


The chest X light

Check the disease has to spread to chest to pour a flattering evidence.


Marrow sample(Bone marrow sample)

Usually sample a marrow sample from the hipbone in this examination, the check has any cell of lymphoid cancer.Several minutes when process need can carry on in the sickroom or the out-patient department.Will do local anesthesia before examination carry on, counteract a needle to insert marrow, sample a little amount skeleton and marrow sample, check under the microscope.Probably thered are several minuteses to feel unwell at the time that examination carry on.After examine or the feeling be painful, can take relieve pain of several dayses pill.If you worry, can take analgesic before examine, the child possibility carries on at the general anaesthesia bottom.


The super voice wave scan(Ultrasound scan)

Make use of a super voice wave to describe the picture in the stomach to check any phenomenon of abnormality, examine at the scan of hospital section to carry on.When you comfortably lie on the back after, thin and glazed gum form in the belly cream, then a manufacturing voice wave, form the small scaled probe of speaking trumpet, move on the stomach.Through calculator the echo that the collections get, the conversion becomes a picture.The super voice wave scans process to need several minutes, and has no painful.


The CT scan(the CAT scan)

CT's scan is another X light.Clap under several photographs in the chest and the belly, importation calculator after, can show a detail picture inside the body.That very day of scan, the scan of hospital section will give explicit designation, request in scan the front how much time can not food and drink.BE scan to carry on of several hours ago, and at X light room, hospital would two degrees request that you drink the next liquid to develop.Only project light upon in the X this kind of develops and can insure a picture clear.When you are on the medical treatment bed the comfort lie like after, then can be immediately carry on scan.Scan has to calm down to lie about 30 minutes, but oneself have no painful, after scanning to end, most of the persons all can immediately go home.


Several check will carry on under the special circumstances as follows, such as:


The lymphoid tube develops a check(lymphoid develop a check)(Lymphogram) this examination is for checking a lymphoid cancer to have to spread to the belly or the pelvis of evidence.The X light section which examines at the hospital carries on, need 2-3 hours, process not ache, but may make the person feel a little bit unwell with fatigue.First would will you of feet local anesthesia, then a kind of dyestuff of blue, inject into the skin of double feet.This kind of dyestuff pours a flattering lymphoid tube the conjunction to present.Then the dyestuff of the second oil, inject into the lymphoid tube of feet department top inside, this kind of dyestuff leads to the time of lymphoid tube, can let the doctor see the circumstance of dyestuff fluxion on the X light act.If the lymphoid knot imply lymphoid cancer of cell, meeting with normal of lymphoid knot shape dissimilarity.The lymphoid tube develops the dyestuff that the check adopt, probably present blue green the skin and wet the liquid may also present blue green.Need not to worry, this kind of phenomenon usually then will disappear within 48 hours.At present, many hospitals have already scanned to replace a lymphoid tube to develop a check with the CT and the child usually has never need to accept this check.


The vein urethra develops a check(Intravenous urogram), this examination also calls IVU or IVP and make kidney or urethra any place of abnormality inside the system present.The examination will carry on in the X light section and need hour about a hour.Injecting a kind of dyestuff into vein first usually is the vein of arm, through flow of blood, flow kidney.The doctor can see the circumstance of dyestuff fluxion on the fluorescence act of X light, can measure to take up a post what the place of abnormality.This kind of dyestuff may make you have fever and flush for several minutes, but this kind of felling will disappear gradually.After check end, you can immediately come home.The child usually didn't need to accept this check.These examinations carry on a period and usually need at hospital inside wait for to have another, so take this book or magazine is a good ideas.


The magnetism resonance shadow elephant(MRI or NMR)(Magnetic resonance imagine) this examination and CT scan likeness.But use magnesium quality rather than X light to scan the horizontal noodles Pou of body to see diagram.While examine, you will be request that lying on the back in a both sides open mouth of inside metals circle tube form of lie to fall up.The whole process needs a few hours, but has no painful.This tube contains very strong magnetic force, so is get into an examination before the room, have to remove all metals thing.Because of the problem of magnetic force, for those have a heart monitor machine, the heart Lyu regulator or other surgical operationses is small to clip a slice of patient, can't carry on this examination.Probably will be crowded to force to fear feeling at metals circle some people inside the tube, can invite close relatives or friend to keep company with you in the examination the process.You can also tell emanation line the technical expert of fear, in time of do this examination, he can specially support for you.


The result of examination probably takes several days and can get, can arrange date and time that the Fu diagnose before you come home.During the period of wait for, or make you ill at ease, get off the heart worry toward a close friend or the close relative, probably will have a help.

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