Be like as to it's he analyzes to report single kind, patient's getting hold of a 1 report list concerning AFP often often is a Zhang two monks can not understand brains.So, understand some relevant knowledge is very necessary.
The AFP is an English Alpha Fetal the Protein be three abbreviations of words, mean A to grow embryo's egg white and call A foetus egg white or foetus A ball.It is a kind of special sugar egg white that the embryo period liver cell synthesize, can promote foetus liver the organization quickly propagates, past the content in the foetus blood Gao, but birth empress about 1~4 week basic disappearance, the content is very tiny in the adult blood, settle sex to experiment for the feminine gender, the most in common use of fixed amount experiment(project immunity method) normally be worth for the 0~25 ugs/L, over 25 ugs/L is masculine gender, the 25~400 ugs/L is masculine gender for low density, is a high density over the 400 ugs/L masculine gender.
The liver cancer is one of the most familiar malignant tumors of our country, the person call the king in the cancer!Because clinical discover have another have already belonged to a medium later period, evilly wreak havoc to devastate in the cancer under, the patient experiences successively eternity and endure the human life molestation eventually and unavoidably a dead, the family members bear of the pressure of spirit and economy is also the hard imagination of ordinary people of, result in from here to the liver cancer extremely fear of mental state.For availably curing liver cancer, early discover, early diagnose and early cure(often call "three early") to be a key, but early diagnose is the most important one wreath.However, the cancer cell is like to conceal in the cutthroat in the huge, very difficult is identify by the person.In the last several decades, the scientist did a great deal of research, with analyze of fish a needle from the sea type examination method, leave while passing "the cutthroat commit crime" of"clues" settle sex to solve.Clinical up call"the cancer marking thing" to this kind of trace, the AFP is a liver cancer the most especially different marking thing.Because the liver is a blood pond, as long as have the cancer piece of 0.1~0.2 Li rices then may discover in the blood that the AFP went up, but used B at this time super, CT, Ci resonance etc. of the image learn a check to return a hard detection.(usually cancer lump in response to about 1.0 Li rices then can be learn by the image certain diagnose)
Therefore, the liver cancer analyzes a check masculine gender, sometimes learn a check masculine gender to want than the image few months early to around a year, this can win for the patient precious of, perhaps is treatment time which decides destiny! The AFP has in early days value of diagnose the liver cancer, this is AFP the better than other cancer marking thingseses was difficult ability valuable characteristics.The medical personnel passes examination AFP, the Shai checks perhaps on clinically to diagnose liver cancer in the crowd, and adopt surgical operation or correspond a treatment, have already can make numerous sufferers of liver cancer prolong life even end win liver cancer.The cultural heritage data still confirms:Deliver sex liver cell a cancer at first in, 70 ~ 90% sufferer AFPs present masculine gender and usually the divide of the serum density of the AFP and the size and tumor cell of the lump's degree contain certain relativity.The normal liver cell doesn't produce AFP, the cancer change of the liver cell then re- acquires ability of synthesize the AFP, and along with the madness of the cancer cell doubly, the AFP density can carry on sex to increase in value.So liver cancer sufferer AFP presents to keep on sex with the course of illness, high density masculine gender, generally and all in the 400 ugs/L above.Once thered is scholar to put forward:The AFP is big at the 200 ugs/L and keep on for more than 8 week;Perhaps big after 400 ugs/L, keeping on for more than 4 week, at expeling gestation period and the genitals embryo the possibility of the tumor, can do to deliver sex liver cancer at first of clinical diagnosis.But, does the AFP go up and then must be a liver cancer?
That can be not necessarily!This is still because of existing a following factor:1.False masculine gender:Any check reaches to 100% exactitude impossibly, the AFP measurement will also appear false masculine gender of problem, then there is no occurrence liver cancer, but the AFP present masculine gender.At this time in response to dynamic state observation AFP, and combine image to learn with other analyze a check to expel it.
2.Positive liver disease:Impatient hepatitis, chronic movable sex hepatitis, cirrhosis etc. liver disease, the housebound poison propagates in the liver replication inside the cell, make the liver cell be placed in harm, repair and the process of rebirth, the AFP will go up, but the density be generally not that high and have another low at the 200 ugs/L, and along with the amendment of hepatitis, the AFP also immediately descends and then recover gradually normally.The AFP goes up to present a lead sex, low density the characteristics of the masculine gender.This contributes to sex with keep on of liver cancer and the high density be male to mutually discriminate.But there are also a handful of positive liver patient'ses, because of liver cell keep on in great quantities damaged combine excessiveness rebirth, rebirth of the liver cell divide not mature and synthesize a great deal of foetus A ball, the AFP will also present a high density masculine gender, its value is big at the 400 ugs/L and even have a report way of be up to the 6000 ugs/L.But if liver harm degree more light(can pass ALT, AST etc. liver Mao the variety observe), but AFP keep on high density masculine gender, then in response to height vigilance liver cancer of occurrence.
3.Embryo tumor:Because the AFP has the cancer Pei biology characteristic, when the gestation expect, suffers from the embryo tumor that the ill nature grows system(like testicle Ji foetus lump, ovary cancer...etc.), the measurement AFP will go up, but should have share of genitals a pathological changes at this time but lack the basis of liver cancer to provide for to discriminate.
4.Other:Have a report way the congenital Dan way some benign tumor etc. diseases which shut a lock, the Lao ammonia sour metabolism abnormality, part after the hair liver cancer, liver also have different degree of the AFP go up.
5.AFP rise and fall be judge liver cancer to prepare behind or surgical operation and various anti-cancer treatment effect observation of index sign:Adopt surgical operation excision or various treatment measure after confirming liver cancer, the AFP again goes up after ising significant to descending elucidation treatment effectively, if descend and indicate then that the liver cancer has already relapse, transfered an evidence.
On the Zong say, the AFP is the good index sign which monitors liver cancer and particularly benefit to the earlier period diagnosis of the small liver cancer not- shallow, but the clinical fulfillment be complex, phantasmagoria.The list increases Gao with the AFP, even if is sex continuously, high density masculine gender, hastily make a diagnosis of liver cancer also unappropriate, must combine the history, symptom of disease, and each item analyze with the image learn data comprehensive analysis, then can do a correct diagnosis.
So, AFP once going up how to do?Correct attitude should be:High value, need not panic.The every AFP masculine gender particularly is B liver or C liver of the sex high density masculine gender continuously sufferer, should see to monitor object as the high Wei crowd, should be tight under the doctor's instruction to periodically track an observation.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment