The clinical nursing of liver cancer

(A)General nursing
1, enthusiasm reception patient, work well to hospitalize to preach religion to work, remove a patient to fear mental state, make the patient produce trust, ability aggressive match treatment.
2, attention rest, decrease activity quantity with ease liver burden.
3, assurance protein absorb and take a meal just the right amount of fat and high vitamin.
4, limit to the one who have stomach water absorb of salt, everyday 3~5 gs;Absorb towards there is liver collapsed and fainted omen and liver being collapsed and fainted, temporarily stoply protein of, absorb to regard sugar as principle.
5, keep a bed sheet clean and neat and neat, in fixed time turn over a body, the emaciated uses the red flower ether massage bone Tu everyday, in order to prevent bedsore.
6, to the liver collapsed and fainted with can't take a meal work well a mouth cavity nursing.
(Two)The condition observe
1, observation life the body advertise for variety and realize appearance, and hour discover condition variety.
2, observe liver area the property of the ache, keep on time and have already had no emanation etc..
3, after liver get involved treatment Shu, observation sufferer the instep artery pulsate and the wound have have no Shen blood, observation blood pressure variety.
4, should closely observe the occurrence of various side effect after putting chemotherapy Shu, work well to handle the disease.
(Three)To disease nursing
1, the liver area ache, press x-rated relieve pain a method to give the town the painful, work well a mental nursing, the mental state which works well to alleviate ache preach religion.
2, replace food pattern towards having a poor appetite should usually, the little food is many meals.Last the digest way bleed an activity to expect and should forbid a food.
3, the abdominal distension combine a companion to contain stomach water, should take half to lie, keep bed nattiness, in fixed time turn over a body and prevent°from bedsore.
4, the nursing of various complications.
(Four)Healthy instruction
1, actively quit smoking, abstain from alcohol.There are various carcinogens in the tobacco;Drink alcohol over a long period of time excessiveness, aggravate liver burden, recover from illness to the disease harmful.
2, relief sufferer thought burden, encourage a sufferer to actively attend a text Yu activity, the life contains regulation.Should attend the work of what lies in one's power after the condition get alleviate, the influence of the cancellation"incurable sickness", the maintenance machine body normal function.But at generation Chang function the decrease erupt under the circumstance of infection have to absolutely lie a bed rest.
3, notice personal hygiene, replace a polluting bedding and clothing clothes in time, keep environment to sweep, well ventilated, usually cut a nail, prevent°from grasp to harm a skin to result in an infection.Avoid collision and squeeze the skin of dropsy part.
4, aggressive prevention bedsore, lie a bed, the patient replaces body every 2 hours.Stomach water one who merge body dropsy, control a record discrepancy quantity and measure stomach to round in response to the exactitude of method.
5, the food adjust to protect, especially the Shu recovers from illness period and chemotherapy process behind in, must notice food to adjust to protect, for the convenience of recover from illness.Enter hot quantity, high egg white, high vitamin, low fat food, having a dropsy can't eat salty meat, pickles, there is cirrhosis forbiding to eat hard, hot and stimulating food.